This is a must for all vegetarians and vegans as it can be used in a wide range of recipes. Seitan can be kept in the fridge for up to a week, and in the freezer indefinitely, as long as is is stored in its cooking liquid.
I’ll follow this up with recipes containing Seitan at a future date.
Ingredients
2lbs Whole Wheat Flour
About 2 litres/3 pints of water
1 crushed garlic clove (optional)
1 medium onion, quartered
200ml tamari or other soy sauce
2 sticks of celery (optional)
Place the flour into a large bowl, and add some water a little at a time, enough to make a soft dough that you are able to knead.
Knead on a floury surface for 5 minutes, then put the dough back into the bowl.
Pop the bowl in the sink and cover the dough with water straight from the tap (not from the recipe). You need to leave this to rest for at least 15 minutes.
While it is soaking, pour the remaining water into a very large pan – you are looking to fill it around 1/3 full. Add the vegetables and tamari/soy sauce, and bring it to the boil. Reduce it so that it is simmering gently.
Return to the sink and pour the water from the dough. You now need to wash the dough. Alternating with warm and cold water from the tap, gently knead the dough and pour away the water. This takes around 15 to 30 minutes. Start off being ultra careful with the dough, try not to cause it to break apart. You may find it helpful to use a sieve at the early stages to catch any escaping lumps. The white liquid is starch, which you can save to thicken soups if you like.
As you continue to knead and rinse, the dough will become more and more stringy – this is the gluten left over after the washing. Continue to knead and rinse until the water is almost clear, and you have a glob of chewing gum like dough!
This is raw seitan – some recipes may call for this, but I am going to explain how to cook it further.
Slice the raw seitan dough into 3 pieces, and place them into the pan. Ensure that the water is simmering, but try not to let a single bubble break the surface. The slower and longer you cook seitan the more dense and ‘meaty’ it is.
Cook it for at least 1hr, then turn off the heat and allow it to cool in it’s cooking liquid before using or storing. Always store it in it’s liquid.
You may find that some flour works better than others – some may just fall apart during the washing process. I used Tesco Wholemeal and it worked perfectly.
Although making Seitan at home can be a little time consuming don’t be put off – I made enough Seitan to use in four recipes. It really is worth it. The flour cost 85p a bag and I can make 3 batches out of this. Soy sauce is cheaper when bought in large containers in asian food stores by the way!
If you want to try your Seitan straight away there are plenty of recipes online, but a nice start is to try browning thin slices in a pan, then put them in a pitta bread with some salad, perhaps some vegan cheese, anything you like really. Delicious!